Define Risk Disclosures and Legal Liability

This step requires you to formally define, disclose, and accept the legal, financial, and operational risks associated with the tokenization project. These risks must be communicated to all relevant parties (investors, service providers, platforms) through a unified, written statement.


Objective

To ensure the issuer:

  • Acknowledges all known risks related to the project and legal structure.

  • Discloses those risks clearly and transparently to all parties.

  • Limits liability through the assumption of risk and waiver provisions.

  • Complies with regulatory standards for investor disclosures.


Key Risk Categories to Include

  1. Regulatory Risk – Uncertain or changing classification of tokenized assets

  2. Market Risk – Price volatility, illiquidity, or token devaluation

  3. Asset Risk – Underperformance, legal claims, encumbrances

  4. Technology Risk – Smart contract bugs, exploits, system failure

  5. Legal Structuring Risk – Jurisdictional enforcement or SPV breakdown

  6. Tax Risk – Unclear or evolving investor tax obligations

  7. Custody Risk – Asset loss, mismanagement, or third-party failure

  8. Force Majeure Risk – Political, environmental, or economic disruption

  9. Liquidity Risk – Inability to resell or trade tokens

  10. Token Performance Risk – Yields or returns may not materialize


Required Documents

The issuer must upload a signed Risk Disclosure and Liability Statement, which includes:

  • A complete list and description of the risks outlined above

  • A declaration that the issuer assumes responsibility for risks within its control

  • Legal limitation of liability for market, technological, and external factors

  • Clauses indemnifying platform operators and investors from misrepresentation

  • A governing law provision and the date of acceptance


Purpose of This Step

  • Investor Protection – Ensures token holders understand the full risk exposure.

  • Issuer Protection – Limits liability for events outside the issuer's control.

  • Regulatory Compliance – Satisfies disclosure requirements under securities laws.

  • Legal Integrity – Establishes enforceable terms for dispute resolution.



Was this helpful?